1982 Rowing Victoria State Championships
The 1982 Victorian Championships were conducted at Lake Wendouree on 12-14th February 1982. It was also a selection regatta so there was an excellent interstate entry.
The full 1982 Victorian Championships regatta program can be found through this link.
Organising Committee and Officials
Organising Committee
Victorian Rowing Association under the guidance of the experience and highly regarded J William Bradshaw as Regatta Secretary with Peter O'Brien assisting.
Referees
The regatta referees were Ron P Podbury for 12th and 13th February and Reg N McKay on 14th February.
Regatta Officials
Mr. Robert R. Aitken, Mr. W. Barry, Mr. Kevin M. Bourke, Mr. Don Christie, Mr. T. Collins, Mr. Ron Griffiths, Mr. Ray Hammon, Mr. Lee E. Hanna, Mr. Jim L. Hardie, Mr. James R. Harvey, Mr. Tom Hoffman, Mr. J. Kemfert, Ms. K. Klinge, Mr. C. Warwick Mahony, Mr. Ralph O. Murphy, Mr. Ian S. Murray, Mr. Ron P. Podbury, Mr. Victor Ronai-Horvath, Mrs. Dorothy Rycroft, Mr. Robert Stanley, Mr. P. J. Thomson, Mr. L. Valpied, Mr. Reg N. McKay, Mr. John St.V. Welch, Mr. E. C. White, Mr. Noel F. Wilkinson, Br. Shane Wood.
Men's & Men's Lightweight Race Results
Men's Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 7:42.8
Margins: 3.4 seconds
1st A Cassidy, Melbourne University
2nd G Gullock, Wendouree-Ballarat
3rd P Antonie, Melbourne University
4th B McNaughton, Barwon
5th P Reedy, Melbourne University
H McGlashen, Melbourne University DNF
Holder - E. Hale, Sydney Rowing Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by A. Cassidy, Melbourne University Boat Club, by 3.4 seconds from G. Gullock, Wendouree-Ballarat Rowing Club, second. H. McGlashen (M.U.B.C.) did not finish.
Men's Coxless Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 7:36.5
Margins: 20.2 seconds
1st Mercantile - Bow: M Doyle, Str: D Doyle, Coach: P Philp
2nd Rutherglen Lake
3rd Mercantile No 1
4th Melbourne University/Mercantile Composite
5th Banks
6th Power House
Other competing crews:
Melbourne University
Banks No 2
Holders - Adelaide University Boat Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Mercantile Rowing Club by 20.2 seconds from Rutherglen Lake Rowing Club, second.
Men's Coxed Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 7:54.2
Margins: 9.2 seconds
1st Franklin-Geeveston - Bow: A Heron, Str: R Grace, Cox: T Maes, Coach: P Myler
2nd Rutherglen Lake
3rd Power House
Holders - Australian National Railways. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by Franklin-Geeveston Rowing Club by 9.2 seconds from Rutherglen Lake Rowing Club, second.
Men's Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 7:29.1
1st Melbourne University/Mercantile Composite - Bow: R Leach, 2: A Imison, 3: G Deag, Str: M Carnegie, Cox: P Wiseman, Coach: B Richardson
2nd Banks
3rd Power House
Holders - Adelaide/Adelaide University Composite crew.Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Melbourne University/Mercantile Composite crew. Won from Banks with Power House third.
Men's Eight
(Distance - Not recorded, Norwich Shiled)
Time: 5:49.5
Margins: 1 metre
1st Mercantile - Bow: A Borger, 2: J Lawrence, 3: J Sabljak, 4: M Doyle, 5: D Doyle, 6: S Moreton, 7: N Myers, Str: I Popa, Cox: M Sim, Coach: P Philp
2nd Melbourne University
3rd Melbourne University/Monash University Composite
4th Power House
5th Banks
Holders - Sydney Rowing Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 16th January, 1982. Won by Mercantile Rowing Club by one metre from Melbourne University Boat Club, second.
Men's Lightweight Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 7:38.0
Margins: 1 metre
1st J D McKenzie, Melbourne University
2nd P Antonie, Melbourne University
3rd P Harvey, Buckingham
4th S Golding, Corio Bay
5th R Barnes, Yarra Yarra
Holder - P. Antonie, Melbourne University Boat Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by J. D. McKenzie, Melbourne University Boat Club, by one metre from P. Antonie, Melbourne Univeristy Boat Club, second.
Men's Lightweight Coxless Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 6:54.0
Margins: 3 seconds
1st Buckingham - Bow: M Partridge, Str: B House, Coach: D Poulson
2nd Melbourne University No 2
3rd Melbourne University No 1
4th Barwon No 1
5th Barwon No 2
6th Buckingham No 2
Other competing crews:
Mercantile
Melbourne University Nos 3 and 4
Power House Nos 1, 2, 3 and 4
Holders - Balmain Rowing Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Buckingham Rowing Club by three seconds from Melbourne University Boat Club No. 2 crew, second.
Men's Lightweight Coxed Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Row-over
1st Barwon - Bow: R Gardner, Str: B Digby, Cox: I Jickell, Coach: G Hunter
Holders - Drummoyne Rowing Club. Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 6th March, 1982. Won by Barwon Rowing Club on a row-over.
Men's Lightweight Coxless Four
(Distance - Not recorded, D. S. Stirling Trophy)
Time: 6:51.0
Margins: 5.5 seconds
1st Buckingham - Bow: A Wilkes, 2: M Partridge, 3: I Jordan, Str: B House, Coach: D Poulson
2nd Melbourne University No 1
3rd Barwon
4th Melbourne University No 2
5th Mercantile
6th Power House
Holders - W. A. University. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Buckingham Rowing Club by 5.5 seconds from Melbourne University Boat Club No. 1, second.
Men's Lightweight Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 7:08.1
Margins: 10.1 seconds
1st Barwon - Bow: W Digby, 2: A MacLean, 3: B Digby, Str: R Gardner, Cox: I Jickell, Coach: G Hunter
2nd Power House
Holders - Power House Rowing Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by Barwon Rowing Club by 10.1 seconds from Power House Rowing Club, second.
Men's Lightweight Eight
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 6:34.0
Margins: 14.7 seconds
1st Melbourne University - Bow: M Keeley, 2: T Inglis, 3: J Peters, 4: S Cooke, 5: S Spurling, 6: A Marshall, 7: C Bartlett, Str: S Gillett, Cox: M Scott, Coach: R Stewart
2nd Power House
Holders - W. A. University. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Melbourne University Boat Club by 14.7 seconds from Power House, second.
Men's Junior, Men's Youth, Schoolboy & Men's Country Race Results
Men's Junior Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 7:52.0
Margins: 3.1 seconds
1st P Gardiner, Melbourne University
2nd H McGlashen, Melbourne University
3rd T Juzefowicz, Footscray City
4th A Norman, Melbourne
5th M Rice Corio Bay
6th I Wright, Power House
Other competing crews:
J Sabljak, Mercantile
Holder - B. McNaughton, Corio Bay Rowing Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by P. Gardiner, Melbourne University Boat Club, by 3.1 seconds from H. McGlashen, also of Melbourne University Boat Club, second.
Men's Junior Coxed Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 8:35.0
Margins: 5.6 seconds
1st Mercantile - Bow: I Rycroft, Str: D Mollison, Cox: R Wilson, Coach: N Donaldson
2nd Melbourne No 1
3rd Melbourne No 2
4th Lake Colac
5th Corio Bay No 3
6th Corio Bay No 1
Holders - W. A. University. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Mercantile Rowing Club by 5.6 seconds from Melbourne Rowing Club No. 1 crew, second.
Men's Junior Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 6:58.0
Margins: 7.5 seconds
1st Corio Bay - Bow: T Killeen, 2: M Killeen, 3: Y Ocasic, Str: G Earl, Cox: S Corbett
2nd Corio Bay No 1
3rd Power House
4th Sydney
5th Essendon
Holders - Barwon/Wendouree-Ballarat Composite crew. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by Corio Bay Rowing Club by 7.5 seconds from Corio Bay No. 1 crew, second.
Men's Junior Eight
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 2 1/2 lengths
1st Corio Bay - Bow: S Parker, 2: P King, 3: A Banks, 4: P Searle, 5: M Killeen, 6: T Killeen, 7: G Earl, Str: Y Ocasic, Cox: S Corbett, Coach: S Wilson
2nd Mercantile
3rd Banks
4th Power House
5th Brighton Grammar
6th Geelong College
Other competing crews:
Scotch College
Wesley College
Carey Grammar
Caulfield Grammar
Holders - Mercantile Rowing Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 8th March, 1982. Won by Corio Bay Rowing Club by two and a half lengths from Mercantile Rowing Club, second.
Men's FISA Junior Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 5:48.5
Margins: 6.5 seconds
1st S Golding, Corio Bay
2nd R Bettle, Narrabundah
3rd R Booth, Torrens
4th G Conlon, Swan River
5th M Rice, Corio Bay
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by S. Golding, Corio Bay Rowing Club, by 6.5 seconds from R. Bettle, Narrabundah Rowing Club, second.
Men's FISA Junior Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 3/4 length
1st Carey Grammar - Bow: C A Gilford, 2: A Johnson, 3: L A James, 4: J B Tomkins, Cox: P Vinycomb, Coach: N W Donaldson
2nd Mercantile
3rd Ballarat College
4th St Patrick’s College
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 8th March, 1982. Won by Carey Grammar School by three-quarters of a length from Mercantile Rowing Club, second.
Men's Youth Eight
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 6:11.0
Margins: 1 metre
1st Torrens Composite - Bow: M McInerney, 2: M Emery, 3: J Belcher, 4: S McKay, 5: R Booth, 6: D Milton-Hine, 7: R Kinnear, Str: J Mayne, Cox: M Reardon
2nd Mercantile
3rd Mosman
4th Melbourne University
5th Carey Grammar
6th Barwon
Holders - Melbourne University Boat Club. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Torrens Composite crew by one metre from Mercantile Rowing Club, second.
Schoolboy Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 4 lengths
1st Ballarat High - Bow: I Barrett, 2: R Leather, 3: B Phillips, Str: C Adrians, Cox: S Jones, Coach: S Muniandy
2nd St Patrick’s College No 1
3rd Ballarat College
Other competing crews:
Ballarat Grammar Nos 1 and 2
St Patrick’s College No 2
Holders - Ballarat & Clarendon College. Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 8th March, 1982. Won by Ballarat High School by four lengths from St. Patrick’s College No. 1, second.
Schoolboy Eight
(Distance - Not recorded, M. S. Williams Medallions)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 1 1/2 lengths
1st Melbourne Grammar - Bow: D Keble-Johnston, 2: J Roxburgh, 3: J Blamey, 4: M Cuming, 5: J Legge, 6: T Griffith, 7: M Hiscock, Str: D Winter, Cox: C Barrett, Coach: A Smith
2nd Carey Grammar
3rd St Kevin’s College
Other competing crews:
Caulfield Grammar
Geelong College
Wesley College
Scotch College
Brighton Grammar
Geelong Grammar
Xavier College
Holders - Geelong College. Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 6th March, 1982. Won by Melbourne Grammar School by one and a half lengths from Carey Grammar School, second.
Men's Country Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 2 1/2 lengths
1st G Gullock, Wendouree-Ballarat
2nd B McNaughton, Barwon
3rd S Golding, Corio Bay
Holder - G. Gullock, Wendouree-Ballarat Rowing Club. Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 13th March, 1982. Won by G. Gullock, Wendouree-Ballarat Rowing Club, by two and half lengths from B. McNaughton, Barwon Rowing Club, second.
Men's Country Coxed Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 2 1/2 lengths
1st Corio Bay - Bow: Y Ocasic, Str: G Earl, Cox: S Corbett
2nd Lake Colac
Other competing crews:
Ballarat City
Barwon
Bendigo
Holders - Barwon Rowing Club. Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 13th March, 1982. Won by Corio Bay Rowing Club by two and a half lengths from Lake Colac, second.
Men's Country Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 1 3/4 lengths
1st Corio Bay - Bow: T Killeen, 2: S Parker, 3: Y Ocasic, Str: G Earl, Cox: S Corbett
2nd Barwon No 2
3rd Corio Bay No 1
4th Barwon No 1
Holders - Barwon Rowing Club. Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 13th March, 1982. Won by Corio Bay Rowing Club by one and three-quarter lengths from Barwon No. 2 crew, second.
Men's Country Eight
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 2/3 metre
1st Corio Bay - Bow: T Killeen, 2: P King, 3: D Gillett, 4: S Parker, 5: A Banks, 6: P Searle, 7: Y Ocasic, Str: G Earl, Cox: E Corbett
2nd Barwon
Holders - Corio Bay Rowing Club. Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 13th March, 1982. Won by Corio Bay Rowing Club by two-thirds of a metre from Barwon Rowing Club, second.
Men's Lightweight Country Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 4 lengths
1st Corio Bay - Bow: G Abbot, 2: A Patterson, 3: P Brokenshire, Str: R O’Meally, Cox: A Sargeant
2nd Barwon
Holders - Barwon Rowing Club. Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 13th March, 1982. Won by Corio Bay Rowing Club by four lengths from Barwon Rowing Club, second.
Women's Race Results
Ladies Elite Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 4:12.0
Margins: 16.8 seconds
1st M Renouf, Artemis Rowing Club
2nd R Hoffman, Y W C A
3rd U Kay, University of Tasmania
4th M Corbett, Corio Bay
5th C Betremieux, Y W C A
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by M. Renouf, Artemis Rowing Club, by 16.8 seconds from R. Hoffman, Y. W. C. A., second.
Ladies Elite Double Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 3:42.7
Margins: 7.2 seconds
1st Artemis/Melbourne University Composite - Bow: M Renouf, Str: L Paton
2nd Mosman/Leichhardt Composite
3rd Y W C A/Glebe Composite
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th Febraury, 1982. Won by Artemis/Melbourne University Composite crew by 7.2 seconds from Mosman Leichhardt Composite, second.
Ladies Elite Coxless Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 3:48.0
Margins: 10.1 seconds
1st Melbourne University/Dimboola Composite - Bow: J Marshall, Str: P Westendorf, Coach: D Palfreyman
2nd Glebe/St George
3rd M U L R C/Y W C A Composite
4th Sydney University
5th Monash University/Essendon Composite
6th Narrabundah College
Other competing crews:
A N U
Drummoyne
Y W C A
Nepean
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by Melbourne University/Dimboola Composite crew by 10.1 seconds from Glebe/St. George Composite crew, second.
Ladies Elite Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 4 lengths
1st Melbourne University/Dimboola Composite - Bow: A Chirnside, 2: M Foster, 3: P Westendorf, Str: J Marshall, Cox: K Fry, Coach: D Palfreyman
2nd Y W C A No 1
3rd M U L R C
4th Y W C A No 2
5th Monash University/Essendon
6th Barwon
Rowed on Albert Park Lake, 13th December, 1981. Won by Melbourne University/Dimboola Composite crew by four lengths from Y. W. C. A. No. 1 crew, second.
Ladies Lightweight Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 4:05.2
Margins: 1.4 seconds
1st S Evans, Tasmanian University
2nd K Elliott, Ballarat City
3rd S Donohoe, Royal Canberra Hospital
4th C Betremieux, Y W C A
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by S. Evans, Tasmanian University, by 1.4 seconds from K. Elliott, Ballarat City, second.
Ladies Lightweight Coxless Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 3:41.6
Margins: 3.4 seconds
1st Mosman - Bow: G Allen, Str: L Turner, Coach: M Shaw
2nd M U L R C No 2
3rd A N U
4th M U L R C No 1
5th East/A N U Composite
6th Leichhardt/Drummoyne Composite
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by Mosman Rowing Club by 3.4 seconds from M. U. L. R. C. No. 2, second.
Ladies Lightweight Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 1 1/2 lengths
1st Melbourne University Ladies - Bow: M Williams, 2: M Evans, 3: B Phelan, Str: B Griffiths, Cox: A Davidson, Coach: B Dalton
2nd Y W C A
3rd M U L R C No 2
Rowed on Albert Park Lake, 13th Decmeber, 1981. Won by Melbourne University Ladies’ Rowing Club by one and a half lengths from Y. W. C. A., with M. U. L. R. C. No. 2 third.
Ladies Senior A Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 3 lengths
1st R Hoffman, Y W C A
2nd L Paton, M U L R C
3rd T Fortune, Nestles
DNF L Ferguson, M U L R C
Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 6th March, 1982. Won by R. Hoffman, Y. W. C. A. Rowing Club, by three lengths from L. Paton, M. U. L. R. C., second. L. Ferguson (M. U. L. R. C.) did not finish.
Ladies Senior A Coxless Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 2 lengths
1st Monash University/Essendon Composite - Bow: N Dwyer, Str: J Lincke, Coach: S Mollard
2nd Bendigo
Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 6th March, 1982. Won by Monash University/Essendon Composite crew by two lengths from Bendigo Rowing Club.
Ladies Senior A Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 3:50.6
Margins: 5.4 seconds
1st Nestles - Bow: S Hose, 2: M Tonkin, 3: K Morris, Str: T Fortune, Cox and Coach: V Bertrand
2nd Melbourne University
3rd Monash University/Essendon
4th Ballarat City
5th Y W C A
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Nestles Rowing Club by 5.4 seconds from Melbourne University Boat Club, second.
Ladies Senior B Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
1st T Fortune, Nestles
2nd M Corbett, Corio Bay
Other competing crews:
D Smith, Barwon
M Williams, M U L R C
Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 31st October, 1981. Won by T. Fortune, Nestles Rowing Club, from M. Corbett, Corio Bay Rowing Club, second.
Ladies Senior B Coxed Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 4 lengths
1st Nestles - Bow: T Fortune, Str: K Morris, Cox and Coach: V Bertrand
2nd Ballarat City
3rd Y W C A No 1
Other competing crews:
Essendon Nos 1 and 2
Barwon
Power House Nos 1 and 2
Y W C A No 2
Rowed on Albert Park Lake, 13th December, 1981. Won by Nestles Rowing Club by four lengths from Ballarat City, second.
Ladies Senior B Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 4:05.2
Margins: 7.6 seconds
1st Barwon - Bow: W Dickens, 2: C Shaw, 3: M Whitley, Str: C Dickens, Cox: D Blyth, Coach: L Quinn
2nd Y W C A
3rd Monash University
4th Essendon
5th Banks
6th Power House No 1
Other competing crews:
Ballarat City
Nestles
Power House No 2
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 7th February, 1982. Won by Barwon Rowing Club by 7.6 seconds from Y. W. C. A. with Monash University third.
Ladies Youth Single Scull
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time: 4:20.8
Margins: 3.1 seconds
1st M Kidd, Nepean Rowing Club
2nd T Fortune, Nestles
3rd S Donohoe, Royal Canberra Hospital
Rowed on Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, 14th February, 1982. Won by M. Kidd, Nepean Rowing Club, by 3.1 seconds from T. Fortune, Nestles, second.
Ladies Youth Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 3 lengths
1st Barwon/Corio Bay Composite - Bow: M Watson, 2: C Shaw, 3: M Whitley, Str: C Dickens, Cox: L Dickens, Coach: L Quinn
2nd M L C No 1
3rd Ballarat College No 1
4th M C E G G S No 1
5th Geelong College No 1
6th Monash
Other competing crews:
Banks
M C E G G S No 2
Ballarat College No 2
Ballarat Grammar Nos 1 and 2
Geelong College No 2
M L C No 2
Rowed on Albert Park Lake, 14th March, 1982. Won by Barwon/Corio Bay Composite crew by three lengths from M. L. C. No. 1 crew, second.
Ladies Featherweight Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
1st Nestles - Bow: M Tonkin, 2: E Johnstone, 3: S Hose, Str: T Fortune, Cox and Coach: V Bertrand
Other competing crews - Not recorded
Rowed on Yarra River, Melbourne, 18th April, 1982. Won by Nestles Rowing Club.
Ladies Country Coxed Pair
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 1 1/4 lengths
1st Barwon - Bow: C Shaw, Str: D Smith, Cox: H Dickens
2nd Barwon No 2
3rd Ballarat City
Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 13th March, 1982. Won by Barwon Rowing Club by one and a quarter lengths from Barwon No. 2 crew, second.
Ladies Country Coxed Four
(Distance - Not recorded)
Time - Not recorded
Margins: 4 lengths
1st Barwon - Bow: N Whitley, 2: C Shaw, 3: D Smith, Str: C Dickens, Cox: H Dickens
2nd Ballarat City
3rd Geelong Grammar
Rowed on Barwon River, Geelong, 13th March, 1982. Won by Barwon Rowing Club by three lengths from Ballarat City Rowing Club, second.
Sources
Victorian Rowing Association, Reports 1976 - 1987.